Можливості та правове регулювання штучного інтелекту в освіті: зарубіжний і вітчизняний досвід

Abstract

Cтаття присвячена висвітленню зарубіжного досвіду активного залучення штучного інтелекту в освітньому процесі як вияву технологічного прогресу, що нині випереджає можливості законодавців реагувати на стрімкі зміни, аналізу успіхів і недоліків правового регулювання штучного інтелекту на міжнародному та національному рівнях, специфіці правоздатності штучного інтелекту.

The article is devoted to the foreign experience of actively involving artificial intelligence in the educational process, the analysis of the successes and shortcomings of the legal regulation of artificial intelligence at the international and national levels. Artificial intelligence is actively being introduced into the sphere of higher education of foreign countries and Ukraine, so it can be revolutionaryly changed in the near future. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the ethical and legal aspects of its use. The work of artificial intelligence can provoke a number of problems, in particular, the illegal or erroneous use of confidential information about a person. Therefore, its use requires regulation – measures should be introduced to ensure that the work of such technologies is safe and complies with the provisions of Ukrainian legislation and international standards. Therefore, today there are problems with a clear legal definition and regulation of this concept. Analysis of the provisions of the domestic legislation of Ukraine is relevant for the development of a number of issues related to the legal status of copyrights to works created with the help of artificial intelligence. In Ukraine, work has already begun on improving legal regulation in the sphere of artificial intelligence. Thus, in 2020, the Concept for the Development of Artificial Intelligence in Ukraine was drawn up. By the way, not only in Ukraine, but also in many countries of the world, there is the same regulation regarding artificial intelligence. Objects created using artificial intelligence can receive copyright protection only in the case of significant human influence during their creation. It should be noted that European and, in particular, Ukrainian legislation is working to improve the legal regulation of artificial intelligence. The European Union is actively working to increase the ethics of artificial intelligence and update legislation in accordance with the challenges of the time and the rapid development of technologies.