Сучасні напрями запобігання ухиленню від мобілізаціїяк одного з елементів безпеки в державі

Abstract

Стаття присвячена характеристиці сучасних напрямів запобігання ухиленню від мобілізації як одного з елементів безпеки в державі. Зважаючи на аналіз проведеного дослідження, було запропоновано внести до переліку підстав перевірку виконання військового обов’язку в умовах дії правового режиму воєнного стану, що дозволить якісно здійснювати заходи розшуку військовозобов’язаних, які ухиляються від військового обов’язку.

The article analyzes the characteristics of latest ways of preventing avoidance of mobilization as one of the elements of state security. Theconcept of “security” is defined as a multifaceted and complex socio-political, economic phenomenon, which objectively has a historical character and is associated with various forms and directions of interaction during the entire person’ life. It is noted that in order to ensure the state and society citizens, property, etc security, the question of the need to support the bodies functioning that are called to perform the functions of ensuring state security becomes relevant. One of such bodies engaged in this activity is Territorial center of recruitment and social support. As a result of the conducted research, it is possible to determine certain aspects that negatively affect the activities of these bodies. The Law of Ukraine “On Military Duty and Military Service” provides for medical examinations of conscripts and service men during conscription for military service. Re-examinations of conscripts are provided for by the Regulation on military medical examination in the Armed Forces of Ukraine once every five years. At the same time, the procedure for financing repeated inspections is not defined by departmental regulatory documents and other legislative acts. The article notes that the study of the activities of the Territorial center of recruitment and social support in conducting mobilization and preventing its evasion is relevant and necessary in today's conditions. It is proposed at the legislative level to develop a mechanism for summoning conscripts to Territorial recruitment and social support centers without issuing summonses. After analyzing the results of the conducted research, it was proposed to include in the list of reasons “Verification of the fulfillment of military duty under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law’, which will allow to carry out qualitative measures to search for conscripts who evade military duty.