Щодо особистих немайнових та майнових прав і обов’язків батьків та дітей у законодавстві України

Abstract

У статті надана загальна характеристика поняття особистих немайнових та майнових прав і обов’язків батьків та дітей у сучасних умовах в Україні. Зазначено, що законодавство надає поняття майновим та немайновим правам та обов’язкам батьків та дітей у державі та, відповідно, врегульовує цим самим вищевказані взаємини між ними. У висновках зазначено, що необхідно поглиблювати вивчення цих понять для подальшого їх удосконалення і ґрунтовних тлумачень, при цьому враховуючи всі зміни до законодавства, судову практику, думку науковців та зміни, що стосуються суспільного життя. The article presents a general description of the concept of personal nonproperty and property rights and responsibilities of parents and children in latest conditions in Ukraine. The legislation is noted to provide the concept of property and non-property rights and responsibilities of parents and children in the state and, accordingly, to regulate such relations between them. Under the personal non-property rights of parents the legislator understands the subjective rights of mother and father, enabling their holders to have and exercise non-property rights as a priority over other participants in family relations, the personal non-property rights of the child defines subjective personal rights, the object of which is intangible benefits that arise from birth and cease to reach full capacity, aimed at the normal development and socialization of the child, have a high degree of public interest, which is to control the actions of parents or persons replacing them. Special attention in the article is paid to the property responsibilities of parents and children. It is established that the property responsibilities of parents are a set of statutory legal obligations that arise for parents from birth to adulthood, and may continue in the event of incapacity of an adult child or continued education, provided that parents can provide such assistance, and accordingly the property responsibilities of children – are the obligations that arise in adult children and related to the provision of material support to parents who are unable to work, disabled, or seriously ill and in need of financial assistance. In our opinion, these concepts reveal almost all the opportunities provided by parents and children, which are provided by the legislator to resolve disputes and regulate the legal relationship between them. However, we believe that it is necessary to deepen the study of these concepts to further improve them and provide a more detailed definition, while considering all changes in legislation, case law, the opinion of scholars and changes in public life.