Удосконалення одного з напрямів нормативно-правового регулювання забезпечення фізичної безпеки персоналу як складової безпеки в установах виконання покарань

Abstract

У статті визначено необхідність внесення змін до нормативно-правових актів поводження зі зброєю працівників органів та установ виконання покарань з урахуванням необхідності забезпечення вогнепальною зброєю і спеціальними засобами. Зазначається, що забезпечення безпеки в місцях позбавлення волі є одним з основних завдань, визначених законодавчими та іншими нормативно-правовими актами України, які постають перед персоналом органів та установ виконання покарань.

The article defines the need to make changes to the regulatory and legal acts on the handling of weapons by personnel of bodies and institutions for the execution of punishments, taking into account the need to provide firearms and special equipment and training in the rules and methods of applying elements of physical security, which in turn are a component of general security in penitentiary institutions for the transition to the latest, modern types of weapons according to NATO standards. It is noted that in order to ensure the security of places of deprivation of liberty is one of the main tasks defined by legislative and other normative legal acts of Ukraine (in particular, the Criminal Code of Ukraine, laws of Ukraine: "On State Criminal and Executive Service", "On pre-trial detention", rules of internal procedure of institutions for the execution of punishments and the rules of the internal procedure of pretrial detention centers of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine), which are in front of the personnel of bodies and institutions for the execution of punishments. In today's realities, Order of the State Department on Issues of Execution of Punishments of the penitentiary institutions No. 86 dated May 17, 2001. "Small arms shooting course for members of the rank and command staff of the Criminal and Executive System" has lost its relevance against the background of the reform of the penitentiary service system with the need to switch to the latest, modern weapons in accordance with NATO standards and the implementation of the recommendations of the European Penitentiary Rules. The article states that the problem of handling weapons exists and it must be solved as soon as possible for the reliable protection of personnel and contingents under guard in the penitentiary institutions, which is an urgent necessity in today's conditions. That is why there was a real need to develop a new normative-legal Act on the training of penitentiary institutions personnel, which will be intended not only for the skillful and effective use of small arms during the performance of official tasks: "A small arms shooting course for members of the rank and command staff of the State Criminal and Executive Service of Ukraine", and mastering the skills of shooting with the latest weapons, according to NATO standards.