Соціальні послуги як об’єкти соціально-обслуговувальних правовідносин: поняття, види та особливості (Частина І)

Abstract

Предметом дослідження є соціальні послуги як об’єкти соціально-обслуговувальних відносин. Проаналізовано соціальні послуги, які включені до Класифікатора соціальних послуг, зроблено спробу зіставити їх між собою та виділити спільні та відмінні риси. Акцентовано увагу на змісті кожної соціальної послуги та правових аспектах їх надання. Сформульовано ознаки соціальних послуг як об’єктів відповідних правовідносин. Висловлено сумнів щодо диференціації окремих з них за їх отримувачами з розробкою та затвердженням для кожної послуги самостійних державних стандартів. Social services as an object of social-supplying legal relations that are enshrined in the Classification of Social Services are the subject of the research. An attempt to compare social services with each other and highlight common and distinctive features was made while analyzing them. Emphasis was made on the essence of each social service and the legal aspects of their providing. The features of social services as objects of the relevant legal relations were formulated. Care occupies a special place among the objects of social-supplying legal relations. Its types such as home care, inpatient care, day care, palliative care were considered. The author's definition of social care service was given. The most characteristic features of this social service were singled out. Ways to improve the essence of some of them were suggested. Considerable attention was paid to the supported accommodation of the elderly people and people with disabilities, the homeless persons and transit supported accommodation. Critical remarks were made about the premises that would be allocated for supported accommodation, as well as about the legal status of persons who have expressed a desire to receive this social service. Social support is provided to families (persons) who are in difficult life circumstances, families raising biological and social orphans, individuals in employment and in the workplace. Physical support is provided to persons with disabilities. The article gives a brief description of all these types of social and physical support. Social services for providing temporary accommodation, social rehabilitation, information, counseling, mediation, advocacy, prevention, adaptation, integration and reintegration were highlighted in the article. The authors did not ignore such social services as emergency crisis intervention, in-kind assistance, transportation services, sign language translation. A new social service, which is just being introduced and relates to providing temporary rest to persons caring for persons with disabilities, was covered separately.