Окремі питання регулювання заборон та обмежень для персоналу ДКВС України

Abstract

У статті досліджено адміністративно-правове регулювання заборон та обмежень, що обумовлені адміністративно-правовим статусом персоналу Державної кримінально-виконавчої служби України. З’ясовано поняття «заборони», «обмеження» для персоналу Державної кримінально-виконавчої служби України та розкрито сутність вищевказаних понять. Надано характеристику ознак для заборон та обмежень, що з’являються в персоналу Державної кримінально-виконавчої служби України з моменту вступу на службу чи початку трудових відносин; зазначено, що вони характерні для певної категорії осіб, обмежені в часі, мають превентивний характер.

The article examines the administrative and legal regulation of prohibitions and restrictions, which are conditioned by the administrative and legal status of the personnel of the State Criminal Executive Service of Ukraine. The author examines the concepts of ‘prohibitions’ and ‘restrictions’ for the personnel of the State Criminal Executive Service of Ukraine and reveals the essence of the above concepts. It is noted that the active processes of Ukraine's European integration, which are due, among other things, to Ukraine's aspirations to join the European Union, set a number of requirements and tasks for the legislator to create appropriate conditions for the functioning of law enforcement institutions and bring them in line with European standards. The author describes the features of prohibitions and restrictions that appear for the personnel of the State Criminal Executive Service of Ukraine upon entering service or commencement of employment and notes that they are specific to a certain category of persons, are limited in time, and are preventive in nature. The author presents the author's position on restrictions and prohibitions where a person cannot exercise a right or freedom to the fullest extent or should refrain from actions to implement the latter in order to prevent negative consequences. It is proposed to reduce the range of prohibitions and restrictions for the staff of the State Criminal Executive Service of Ukraine in terms of paid activities, if such activities do not contradict the ideas and principles of the service. The author examines the international regulations which outline the main prohibitions and restrictions for penitentiary personnel. It is found that prohibitions and restrictions are directly related to the administrative and legal status of a person. Accordingly, the regulation of prohibitions and restrictions takes place in accordance with the plane in which the person is located.