Кримінологічне забезпечення пенітенціарної безпеки в Україні

Abstract

У статті досліджено особливості та проблеми кримінологічного забезпечення пенітенціарної безпеки в Україні. Вказано, що актуалізація проблеми сприяння розвитку пенітенціарної системи безпосередньо пов’язана з необхідністю запровадження в національну кримінально-виконавчу практику міжнародних та європейських стандартів здійснення правосуддя, зокрема – в частині кримінального правопорушення та покарання, особливо, коли йдеться про такий вид покарання, як позбавлення волі.

This article deals with problems of development assistance of penitentiary system which directly correlates with necessity in establishment into national criminal and executive practice of international and European standards of administration of justice in in particular in the part of establishment of optimal balance between grave criminal offences and punishment especially if we speak about imprisonment. Authors focus attention that into today`s mechanism of security of convict rights and freedoms was successfully integrated the number of prospective European novelties, among which the public. Involvement of the public in Ukrainian criminological science was found as an actual method of carring out facultative influence on criminal activities in the state, including by popularization of the principle of zero tolerance for breaks of law in general and in criminal law. It is noted that we need to pay attention to victimological orientation in criminology and in the case of committing socially dangerous acts determined by an informal society and internal specific culture and customs of convicts. It is indicated that correlation of criminological and victimological influence on criminal society in penitentiary institution will give an opportunity to reduce amount of criminal offences and to prevent other variants of convicts` deviant behavior related to alcohol and gambling addictions, suicide etc. It is summarized that we need to reform criminal and criminal executive law and to shift to new and more progressive means and messieurs of fight with penitentiary recidivism among convicts and personal`s criminalization in penitentiary institutions. Authors proposed criminological messieurs for providing penitentiary security.