Значущість укладення договорів для регулювання сімейних правовідносин

Abstract

Для врегулювання сімейних правовідносин в Україні нині відсутні єдині уніфіковані конструкції договорів та механізми їх застосування, що, безперечно, обтяжує вирішення того чи іншого питання стосовно врегулювання сімейних відносин. Метою статті є визначення ключових аспектів створення договору, характерних рис та особливостей суб’єктного складу, що притаманні сімейно-правовим договорам у розвинених сучасних країнах.

This article addresses to topical issues of family law contracts, their features and the necessity of their application in modern life. Currently, in order to regulate family legal relations in Ukraine, there are no single, unified constructions of contracts and mechanisms for their application, which undoubtedly complicates the resolution of one or another issue related to the regulation of family relations. This problem is due to its legal nature and has an insufficient number of scientific works in this field, and is also distinguished by its ambiguity and versatility of application. The purpose of the article is to determine the key aspects of the creation of the contract, the characteristic features and peculiarities of the subject composition inherent in family law contracts in developed modern countries. Family relations, personal non-property and property legal relations are analyzed. A conclusion was made regarding the need to develop unified mechanisms for solving issues that arise as a result of marriage, adoption of children, adoption of guardianship and other social and legal relations in order to simplify and speed up the conduct of these procedures, as well as to establish their implementation mechanism in accordance with modernity. The relevance of the research is proven by the variety of cases and the complicated process of regulating family legal relations in legislation, the lack of a sufficient number of scientific works in the specified field. Through qualitative analysis and systematization of the materials of scientific works of scientists in the field of family law. The article made conclusions about the terminology and key characteristics of the contract in the field of family law, such as: equality, property independence, the signs of the subject composition of family contracts, the obligation to observe the moral principles of society and the requirements of state legislation. The unified term "family law contract" is proposed, as well as the signs indicating the difference between the terms and the expediency of using one or another interpretation of the term in modern scientific literature and legislative documents related to family law.