Кримінальний проступок як перспектива поглиблення диференціації кримінальної відповідальності

Abstract

У статті здійснено аналіз кримінального та адміністративного законодавства, де планується внесення змін у зв’язку із введенням нового правового інституту кримінального проступку. Опрацьовано висновки та рекомендації міжнародних організацій з досліджуваного питання. Розглянуто погляди науковців на введення інституту кримінального проступку до кримінального законодавства України. Визначено співвідношення адміністративного та кримінального законодавства у частині внесення відповідних змін. The article deals with the issue to the domestic criminal law institute of the criminal delinquency, which is discussed in the juridical literature for over a hundred years and continues to exist within the framework of the discussion. The analysis provides all grounds to affirm that changes in legislation are usually when a society in its development has achieved significant results, and the current legislation has ceased to meet the needs of society. In addition, changes to criminal legislation will lead to a total revision of existing legal acts, in terms of harmonization of criminal procedural, administrative and criminal legislation. Undoubtedly, it is not possible to estimate in advance how changes in the legislation will affect the law, in connection with the introduction of a new criminal institute of criminal delinquency, which new social relations, problematic issues will arise. Pointing out that the institute of criminal delinquency existed at the time of Catherine II (1782), the unambiguous solution to the question of its social nature, the character of social relations that it caused, the distinction between objective and subjective attributes, remained beyond the attention of both scholars and state. In our opinion, it is this kind of responsibility will At the same time, the criminalization of a criminal delinquency in the sphere of criminal law will guarantee every person the right to protection and fair trial, and will provide an opportunity to investigate non-violent crimes under a simplified procedure that will remove the burden from investigators. At the same time, after introducing the concept of "criminal delinquency" and the simplified procedure of its investigation, the investigators will be able to concentrate on the disclosure of grave and especially grave crimes.