Проблеми нормативно-правового забезпечення реалізації державної політики у сфері виконання кримінальних покарань в умовах воєнного стану

Abstract

У статті досліджується нормативно-правове забезпечення реалізації державної політики у сфері виконання кримінальних покарань в умовах воєнного стану. Актуальність теми зумовлена трансформацією умов функціонування кримінально-виконавчої системи України внаслідок збройної агресії Російської Федерації, що загострила наявні та виявила нові проблеми правового регулювання у сфері виконання кримінальних покарань. The article examines the regulatory and legal support for the implementation of state policy in the field of execution of criminal sentences under martial law. The relevance of the topic is due to the transformation of the conditions for the functioning of the penal system of Ukraine as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, which exacerbated existing and revealed new problems of legal regulation in the field of execution of criminal sentences. The current state of the legislative and regulatory framework that determines the activities of bodies and institutions of the penal system is analyzed, and its compliance with the conditions of the legal regime of martial law is also clarified. Particular attention is paid to the problem of the lack of a coordinated terminological approach to the definition of the concepts of "regulatory and legal support" and "implementation of state policy in the field of execution of criminal sentences". The author's definition of the concept of "normative and legal support for the implementation of state policy in the field of execution of criminal sentences under martial law" is proposed, which combines normative, institutional and functional approaches. The main problematic issues of a regulatory and legal nature caused by the introduction of martial law in Ukraine have been identified. Special attention is paid to the problem of ensuring legal certainty for the staff of penal institutions and persons held in them, as well as the role of strategic and departmental documents in the implementation of state policy under martial law. The lack of special financial and legal mechanisms and uniform minimum standards for the functioning of penal institutions during the war is emphasized.